From game camps to landscape conservation: The evolution and development of the Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa.
In bovi-shield gold fp 5 l5 1931 an area of 4,517 hectares was declared a national park to protect a remnant herd of 12 elephants, the only remaining elephants in the Eastern Cape.Effective conservation measures not only protected the elephants, but also the only remaining buffalo in the Cape Province.Conflict with neighbouring farmers and collisio